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| seats2_title = New York State Senate | seats2 = | seats3_title = New York City Council | seats3 = | colors = Red | website = | state = New York }} The New York Republican State Committee established 1855, is an affiliate of the United States Republican Party (GOP). Its headquarters are in Albany, New York.〔NYGOP. http://www.nygop.org/home New York Republican State Committee. Retrieved on May 13, 2010.〕 The purpose of the committee is to nominate Republican candidates for election to New York state and federal political roles.〔Campbell, Sarah. "New York Republican State Committee Records." Archives of Public Affairs and Policy. Feb. 2003. http://library.albany.edu/speccoll/findaids/apap119.htm〕 It also formulates Republican Party policy on New York State issues and assists its nominees in their election campaigns. ==History== The New York Republican State Committee was established in 1855, one year after the founding of the "Republican Party" by William H. Seward and Thurlow Weed.〔 Initially, the committee met every three years to plan the Republican National Convention and it occasionally met during the election campaigning periods. The establishment of the Republican Party in New York in the 1850s was a difficult task. At the time, the nativist American Party, (a party evolved from the Know Nothing Party) was active. However, the committee presented nominees from a party with well-recognized members, a defined set of principles, stable, powerful, well-known leaders and a well established structure. The committees nominees were first successful in 1856.〔Silbey, Joel (1985). ''The Partisan Imperative'' New York: Oxford University Press.〕 Around 1894, when immigration was at its peak, the New York State Constitution created a clause which caused upstate New York to have reappointed districts so that there would be more votes per district. This gave native New Yorkers more votes than immigrants. It was not until 1974 that the US Supreme Court deemed this clause unconstitutional. This created a turmoil in the politics of New York because the Republican party lost its hold on the state legislature.〔 Until 1911, the New York Republican State Committee nominated its candidates through a primary or caucus system. This system meant the average voter had very little input as to who would be their choice for the state and federal offices. This system was taken out of practice after the passing of the Direct Primary Law in 1911, which allowed for more input from those present at the primary.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「New York Republican State Committee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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